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Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family of
2022-04-21
Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on
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Attractively existing reports suggest that cellular
2022-04-21
Attractively, existing reports suggest that cellular ferroptosis also probably plays vital role in liver fibrosis [[62], [63], [64]]. Carlson BA et al. illuminated that the ferroptosis regulator GPX4 was important for hepatocyte survival and proper liver function [62]. Sun X et al. showed that Nrf2
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BAF312 The main consequence of glucose catabolism
2022-04-21
The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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Parkinson s disease is another neurodegenerative disorder af
2022-04-21
Parkinson's disease is another neurodegenerative disorder affecting H3Rs. The most common clinical symptoms of this disease are rigidity, bradykinesia, rest tremor, loss of postural reflexes, and gain impairment owing to progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons in the nigro-striatal neur
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Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases including a
2022-04-21
Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases (including atopy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) in children.9, 10, 11 Furthermore, body mass index (BMI) may be associated with bronchial hyper-responsiveness.9, 12 Nevertheless, the relationship between histamine skin reactivity and BMI is poorly un
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This
2022-04-21
Conclusion Acknowledgements This study was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.2015M581817), the National Research Council of Science and Technology Support Program (2015BAD03B05-06), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported
2022-04-20
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant awarded to RGM. LMW was supported in part by fellowships from the University of Regina and the Government of Saskatchewan Fish and Wildlife Development Fund (FWDF). We wo
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The urinary levels of OHP among the exposed
2022-04-20
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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The number of small molecule GSK
2022-04-20
The number of small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors is continuously rising and many have been tested in animals. These studies have provided additional support for specific roles of GSK-3 in neuronal functions under both normal and pathological conditions. Inhibition of GSK-3 has profound effect on neurop
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion To understand the molecular basis for how ghrelin secretion is regulated at the cellular level, we identified the full repertoire of 7TM receptors and G proteins in gastric ghrelin panx and functionally characterized the majority of the receptors whi
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br Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence
2022-04-20
Concluding Remarks Given the increasing global incidence of metabolic disorders, new drugs that lower body weight and improve glucose tolerance are desperately needed. While we still have a long way to go, GPR55 might be an interesting target to explore, given its expression in numerous metabolic
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One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a
2022-04-20
One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a possible cytotoxic effect resulting from either adenoviral vector injection or to Cre recombinase expression. Adenovirus has previously been used to efficiently mediate transgene expression in mouse PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library receptor (T
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br The glyoxalase system has not yet been
2022-04-20
The glyoxalase system has not yet been studied in E. histolytica or G. lamblia. Searches in the G. lamblia genome (GiardiaDB.org) revealed two genes encoding hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolases (Morrison et al., 2007), but no glyoxalase I gene was found. The genome of E. histolytica does not have a
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In contrast to short term effects long
2022-04-20
In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty ITE oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress [15]
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In the present study we tested
2022-04-20
In the present study, we tested α-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of the methanol extract from lower stems and Lopinavir of Q. coccifera (1) as well as the isolated compounds [lyoniresinol-9-O-β-xylopyranoside (2) and lyoniresinol-9-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), cocciferoside (4), (-)-8-ch
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