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FBPase deficiency is a very rare
2021-10-12
FBPase deficiency is a very rare inborn error of fructose KH CB19 of autosomal recessive inheritance. This disorder usually occurs in the first year of life through ketotic hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis triggered by catabolic episodes such as prolonged fasting or febrile infections (Steinmann et
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Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in
2021-10-12
Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei
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br Declarations of interest br Founding
2021-10-12
Declarations of interest Founding information This work was partially supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Japan [grant number P03043]; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [grant number 16H00738 to H.M.] from the Japan Society for the Prom
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Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known as
2021-10-12
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]
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Studies of early cell fate specification in the mouse embryo
2021-10-12
Studies of early cell fate specification in the mouse embryo have identified a role for differential Motin localization in controlling Hippo signaling [88]. At the 32-cell stage, mouse blastomeres are subdivided into inner cells, which form the inner cell mass (ICM), and outer cells, which form the
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2-Palmitoylglycerol receptor NGS substitution linkage analys
2021-10-12
NGS substitution linkage analysis and haplotype reconstruction was previously only used for short genome segments and not in the context of antiviral resistance. We optimized this approach to cover a complete viral protein and major DAA target, enabling us to investigate resistance associated NS3P
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br
2021-10-12
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino gstp1-1 metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a chemoprev
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br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member
2021-10-12
Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding leukotriene receptor antagonist to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-termi
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The urinary levels of OHP among the exposed workers were
2021-10-12
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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Dormancy is a physiological state when
2021-10-12
Dormancy is a physiological state when viable seeds do not germinate. Seed stratification, a commonly used technique, is used for dormancy removal and can be performed in moisture for an experimentally revealed time at warm or cold temperatures. All conditions depends on plant species (Dębska et al.
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The relationship between increased GPR expression
2021-10-12
The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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As part of their ongoing effort in the field Kalypsis
2021-10-12
As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile CBiPES hydrochloride derivat
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Additionally OsGly I overexpressing transgenic rice plants h
2021-10-12
Additionally, OsGly I-overexpressing transgenic rice plants had higher grain yields than WT (Table 2). Although there were no significant differences in the number of effective panicles per plant, panicle length, grain numbers per panicle, or 1000-grain weight between WT and transgenic plants, the s
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Structural analysis of the MD
2021-10-12
Structural analysis of the MD-open state unveils that the transmembrane domain features a symmetric organization of the pore-lining helices M2 similar to the semi-open structure but with a local asymmetry at the constriction point, which is critical for chloride permeation. The atomistic simulations
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the
2021-10-12
Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The THZ2 allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition specific
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